Consumer Finance Tips

Many years ago, it would have been extremely difficult for those with bad credit to obtain a mortgage loan in the first place. However, today there are so many loan options available and so many ways for lenders to protect themselves that those with bad credit can not only find a suitable mortgage but can also find appealing re-financing options as well.

Those with poor credit should carefully consider whether or not re-financing is ideal for them at the present time but the process is not much different for them as it is for those with good credit. Those with bad credit who want to learn more about re-financing should consult a mortgage advisor who specializes in mortgages for those with bad credit. Additionally the homeowner should carefully evaluate their credit score and whether or not it has improved. Finally the homeowner should evaluate their options carefully to ensure they are making the best possible decision.

Consult a Mortgage Advisor

Consulting with a mortgage advisor is recommended for those with poor credit. These homeowners may be knowledgeable about the process of re-financing but their situation warrants consulting with an industry expert. This is important because a mortgage advisor who specializes in obtaining mortgages and re-financing for those with bad credit will likely be very knowledgeable about the types of options available to the homeowners.

When consulting with the mortgage advisor, the homeowners should be completely honest about their financial situation and should provide the expert with all of the information he needs to assist them in finding an ideal re-financing agreement. Being completely candid will be very helpful in enabling the mortgage advisor to assist the homeowner in the best way possible.

Consider Whether or Not Your Credit has Improved

Homeowners with bad credit should carefully consider whether or not their credit has improved since the original mortgage was secured. Homeowners who have documented proof of past credit scores can compare these scores to current values. Each citizen is entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the major credit reporting agencies. Homeowners can obtain these reports for use in making comparisons to the previous credit scores. Imperfections on the credit report such as bankruptcies, delinquent or missed payments and other transgressions do not remain on the credit report.

These blemishes are often erased from the credit report after a certain period of time. The amount of time the transgression remains on the report is proportional to the severity of the offense. For example a bankruptcy will remain on the credit report for significantly longer than a late payment. In examining the credit report, homeowners should consider the overall credit score but should also note whether or not previous offenses are being erased from the credit report in a timely fashion.

Evaluate Re-Financing Options Carefully

Once a homeowner has tentatively made a decision to re-finance the mortgage, it is time to start considering the many options that are available to the homeowner during the process of re-financing. Most homeowners mistakenly believe one factor of the re-financing process they have no control over is the interest rate. While this rate is largely dependent on the homeowners credit score, even those with poor credit have the ability to lower their interest rate by purchasing point. A point is typically equally to 1% of the total loan amount and may translate to a ¼ of a percentage point on the interest rate. When deciding whether or not to purchase points, the homeowner should carefully consider the amount of time it would take the homeowner to recoup the cost of purchasing the points. This will help to determine whether or not it is worthwhile to purchase one or more points when re-financing.

Homeowners will also have options in terms of the type of loan they choose when re-financing. Common options include fixed rate mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) and hybrid mortgages. The interest rate remains constant with a fixed rate mortgage, adjusts with an ARM and is fixed for a period of time and adjustable for the remainder of the loan period with a hybrid loan.

Interest only mortgages are a relatively new phenomenon in the re-financing industry as well as the home buying industry. While the appeal of an interest only mortgage is typically a greater monthly cash flow, this increased cash flow can come with a hefty price tag. In exchange for more cash flow each month, the homeowner may be sacrificing the ability to obtain a fixed rate mortgage as well as the ability to build equity. This article will further examine these features to provide the reader with more information on the subject of interest only mortgages.

Greater Monthly Cash Flow

The one main advantage for many homeowners in an interest only mortgage is the ability to increase monthly cash flow. Homeowners who re-finance by utilizing an interest only mortgage will likely have more money available each month because they will only be paying interest on their mortgage initially. The reduction of the principal payment can make it easier for the homeowner to either afford a larger house or have the ability to live more extravagantly on their budget. However, there is often a significant price to pay for these types of re-financing options.

While interest only loans may not be ideal, they can be beneficial in the situation where the homeowner is having a great deal fulfilling his monthly obligations. In this case, the homeowner may be willing to sacrifice an overall financial loss for the ability to continue to pay monthly bills in a timely fashion.

Unknown Risks of an ARM

Interest only re-finance loans are typically offered with an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) this means the interest rate is not fixed and may fluctuate with the rise and fall of the prime index. This risk can be quite costly for the homeowner if the interest rate rises significantly. There is usually a cap placed on the amount, in terms of percentage, the interest rate can rise in a certain period but this can still be a very costly mistake for the homeowners.

An ARM re-finance option with an interest only component may be worthwhile in some situations. For example if the homeowner has a hybrid mortgage which features a fixed interest rate during the interest only portion and an ARM during the principal and interest portion of the loan they might benefit from this situation if they do not plan  to stay in the home for longer than the interest only period. This period may vary depending on the lender and the circumstances. Homeowners who plan to sell the house before the interest only period ends and the ARM period begins enjoy the benefits of lower monthly payments and the security of fixed interest rates before they ever have to worry about repaying the principal or dealing with the varying interest rates.

No Equity in the Home

Another disadvantage to the interest only re-finance loans is they do not allow the homeowner to build equity in the home during the initial period where only the interest on the loan is repaid. This can be a problem for homeowners who are looking to profit through the sale of their home. These homeowners may find the participation in an interest only re-finance has had a damaging effect on the profit they are able to generate from the resale of their home.

Personal loans are easy to obtain for most individuals. Even those individuals with poor credit or who haven’t established a credit rating can generally get one. You will need to verify income, employment, and residence when you apply. Personal loans are a fast and convenient way to get the money you need for a variety of needs. The funds can be used for essentials, travel, education, or to pay other loans. The choice is yours.

There are two types of personal loans, secured and unsecured. It can be hard to decide which one is best for you. Secured loans come with a lower interest rate than unsecured loans. However to get that lower interest rate you will have to offer some type of asset to the lender in the event you are not able to repay your loan. In many cases, the one you will choose will depend on what you are eligible for. Unsecured loans are generally available to those who have a good or outstanding credit rating and a steady income. Secured loans are usually the only option for those with poor credit, no credit history, and an unsteady work history.

Secured personal loans are a great way to establish your credit. They payments are often low, but your interest may be off the charts. To offset, this use it to your advantage. Only borrow what you need. Too often applicants hear the dollar amount they are eligible for and run with it.

Know before you apply what amount you are looking for as well as what you plan to use it for. Then stick to that. Don’t let a high pressure lender talk you into taking more than you really need. If this personal loan is your opportunity to establish your credit history, then don’t blow it. Use it wisely. Make all your monthly payments on time. If possible pay the loan off sooner to show you are responsible. Doing so will make the process much easier the next time you need to apply for a loan. Secured loans can also be a second chance for those with poor credit to redeem themselves.

It is important that you don’t miss any payments with a secured loan. If you find you can’t make a payment for some reason, contact the lender immediately to work out a solution. This is very important if you have lost your source of income. Most lenders will try to resolve the issue before reporting the personal loan as being in default. Since you have secured the loan with some type of property you own, you are at risk of losing that item if you can’t repay the loan. It is in your best interest to find a solution to stay on track with the payments of a secured personal loan.

Unsecured personal loans have a higher interest rate, but you will have the peace of mind that nothing you own is tied to that loan if you default on it. However, it is still very important for you to take responsibility for the debt and pay it as outlined in your loan terms. The same rules apply here as with a secured loan. Only borrow what you need and pay it back early if possible to keep your credit score high and reduce the amount of interest you will pay on the loan.

Personal loans are easy to obtain. They can be used for a variety of financial needs. However, the worse your credit is the harder time you will have getting a personal loan with decent rates. There are two types of personal loans, secured and unsecured. Unsecured personal loans mean no collateral is needed to secure the loan. If you have bad credit, you will only be approved for a secured loan because you are considered high risk. The forms of collateral accepted include vehicles, property, and other tangible items. The collateral has to have a value sufficient to cover the balance due on the loan.

There are many reasons people have bad credit. It can be that they have been reckless with their money and finances. For most people this isn’t the case. Back credit can be the result of a death in the family resulting in loss of income. Layoffs or getting fired from a job often come without warning. Medical emergencies also lead to bad credit as can divorce. Regardless of the reason a person has bad credit; they are still going to need to apply for a personal loan at one point or another.

There are many lenders out there that understand bad credit can happen to good, responsible people. Therefore, they may be willing to give you the chance to prove you will be responsible again and repay the personal loan. You will likely have a high interest rate associated with your personal loan, and that can leave a bitter taste in your mouth. Take it in stride and look at the positive side of things. Getting a personal loan at any interest rate can help you rebuild your credit. Make sure you pay the payments on time. To save on the interest you pay, consider sending extra payments whenever you can.

Be cautious when applying for a personal loan online. There are scam artists out there who prey on those in need of a personal loan, especially if they have bad credit. Never agree to pay any processing fees or other types of payments. It is against the law under the Federal Trade Commission for any lender of personal loan funds to ask for processing fees. Many individuals with bad credit are sucked into these scams because they need the loan so bad. It is important to check out the lender with the Better Business Bureau. If you are suspicious of anything, do not move forward with the loan process.

Don’t forget to check with the smaller lending companies. Most large lenders are very impersonal and base your eligibility on a computer generated decision. Smaller lending companies are more likely to take the reasons for your bad credit into consideration along with other factors. If you can establish that you are responsible and that you have income sufficient to repay the loan, then this may be the opportunity you have been hoping for.

Personal loans can be a godsend, especially if you have poor credit. Make sure to take your time before committing to any personal loan offered. Be prepared to provide collateral and to pay a high interest rate as a penalty for your poor credit. Try to view the circumstances as an opportunity rather than as a punishment.

A home equity loan allows you as a homeowner to get a loan by using the equity in your home as your collateral. The equity here consists of whatever funds you have invested in your property in order to own it or improve it. Since it is a debt against your own property, which you are in actual possession of, a home equity loan is a secured debt. The property can be required to be sold if you are unable to pay the money back that you have borrowed.

Home-equity loans typically have fixed rates and give you five to 15 years to repay. Home-equity lines of credit usually have variable rates and a 10-year period during which you make only interest payments, followed by a 10- or 15-year period during which you must pay off the debt.

Why Should I Consider a Home Equity Loan to Pay for Repairs? Repairs and maintenance are part of the routine costs of owning a home. Such expenses ideally should be paid out of your current income. Some years you’ll spend less, but other years you’ll spend more, and it can be handy to have some cash saved up for bigger repairs. If you don’t have the cash but need to make the repairs to preserve the value or safety of your home, then a home-equity loan or line of credit can be a good alternative. The interest rates on home-equity borrowing tend to be low, and your interest payments may be tax-deductible.

When you’re using home equity for repairs, though, you should try to pay off the loan as quickly as possible. Unlike home improvements, repairs don’t add much value to your home, so it doesn’t make sense to stretch out the repayment.

Tax benefits of home equity loans

A home equity loan is also beneficial because the home equity loan rate charged is usually tax deductible, as the loan is used for its primary functions. You can check on various home equity interest rates with a home equity loan calculator and decide what the best rate is for you. This is not the case with other forms of consumer credit, like credit cards and auto loans.

Do Your Homework

Contact several lenders–and be very careful about dealing with a lender who just appears at your door, calls you, or sends you mail. Ask friends and family for recommendations of lenders. Talk with banks, savings and loans, credit unions, and other lenders. If you choose to use a mortgage broker, remember they arrange loans but most do not lend directly. Compare their offers with those of other direct lenders.

Be wary of home repair contractors that offer to arrange financing. You should still talk with other lenders to make sure you get the best deal. You may want to have the loan proceeds sent directly to you, not the contractor.

Comparison Shop

Comparing loan plans can help you get a better deal. Whether you begin your shopping by reading ads in your local newspapers, searching on the Internet, or looking in the phone book, ask lenders to explain the best loan plans they have for you. Beware of loan terms and conditions that may mean higher costs for you. Negotiate with more than one lender; don’t be afraid to make lenders and brokers compete for your business by letting them know you are shopping for the best deal. Ask each lender to lower the points, fees, or interest rate. And ask each to meet–or beat–the terms of the other lenders.

You may freely reprint this article provided the following author’s biography (including the live URL link) remains intact:

About the author:

John Mussi is the founder of Direct Online Loans who help homeowners find the best available loans via the www.directonlineloans. co.uk website.

Written by: John Mussi

Navigating the emotional and financial minefield of divorce is one of the toughest things you’ll ever do.

Here’s a somewhat disheartening and sobering fact: the divorce rate in Canada has doubled from that of the early 70s. While the legalities of getting a divorce may have become somewhat easier in the past 30 years, the financial ramifications remain the most intimidating and potentially devastating aspect of ending a significant life partnership.

But with proper planning and expert help from professionals specializing in financially equitable divorce settlements, you can increase your chances of arriving at a settlement that fully addresses your long-term financial needs.

Developing comprehensive insight of the short-and long-term financial effects of divorce can save valuable time, money and distress, especially if the process is conducted early in the legal proceedings. Many separating couples seek individual legal assistance before assessing their financial situation. While lawyers serve a crucial role as individual legal advocates, they are not necessarily there to explain financial consequences in detail.

Misinformation and misconceptions about the divorce process can be detrimental. Many have false expectations that they will be able to secure a divorce settlement allowing them to continue with their accustomed style of living. Financial divorce analysis helps to ensure a good, stable economic future and prevent long-term regret with financial decisions made during the divorce process.

It’s important to realize that divorce is the breakup of an economic unit, as well as a family unit. The process should be approached as a dissolution of a financial partnership, with each party attempting to remove the emotions from the process in order to develop a workable plan. There are three common emotions that are prevalent in the beginning stages of a divorce: fear, anger and guilt. It can be a role of the CDFA™ to recognize these emotions, determine where they are coming from, and help defuse them.

Here are a few key financial elements to be aware of when going through a divorce:

Gather all financial and property records. Obtain records of all bank, and brokerage accounts, insurance policies, retirement plans, tax returns, and other financial data. Develop a comprehensive list of all your property and assets, including furnishings, art objects, jewelry, and investments. Compiling these records is a good first step in any agreement regarding division of assets.

Think through what the divorce will really cost you in the long run and develop a realistic monthly budget during the financial analysis process. Expenses such as life insurance, health insurance and cost of living increases must be taken into consideration when agreeing on a final financial settlement.

No matter how cash-poor you are you must begin savings. If you don’t start, you’ll never regain your financial footing. Prepare a budget or cash flow analysis even if you’ve never done one before. Your new financial circumstances should be analyzed. Prepare or at least review your budget with a financial planner may be a better approach. Independent review is vital to avoid “fooling yourself” with overly optimistic assumptions.

Be aware of all tax liabilities and benefits. The monthly distribution of the financial settlement will change individual tax burdens based on the amount of Spousal Support (taxable income to the recipient and tax deductible to the payor) vs. child support (tax neutral for both payor and recipient).

Act quickly to protect your assets. Alert your, bank, brokerage firm, or mutual fund broker of the situation. They may agree not to make transactions on joint accounts without your approval. Immediately establish credit in your own name if you don’t already have it. Revise your estate plan, power of attorney, and beneficiary designations.

Keep the lid on legal fees. Don’t use your lawyer to get back at your ex. A divorce these days is really an economic issue. Most people cannot afford to pay for vengeance. Understand that the meter is running every time you call your Lawyer. Don’t waste your time venting emotional issues or sharing the latest outrage.

Set a realistic housing budget. Don’t let emotion cloud your judgment about keeping the family home. Set a realistic budget that takes into account your mortgage, property taxes, and maintenance. Divorcing women often pass up their ex’s pension in favor of the house—even though the pension may be worth far more in the future.

About The Author

Eva Sachs is a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst (CDFA™), has her CFP™ designation and is a member of the Institute for Divorce Financial Analysts. She can be reached at esachs@womenindivorce.ca Please visit her informative website at www.womenindivorce.ca.

Written by: Eva Sachs

What do you worry about most when it comes to your finances and debt or your credit card repayments? It seems that men and women have different outlooks and think differently about their finances. A survey was carried out to see whether men and women thought differently or the same about their finances.

Women tend to look at their current levels of debt while men tend to look to the future and are more likely to plan ahead when it comes to their finances. Women worry more about how they are going to pay off all their current credit card bills, store cards and loans along with their mortgage, shopping and living expenses with three quarters of women doing so, meanwhile less than 50% of men worry about the same thing. Only 13% of men know what their current debt levels are.

While men are laid back about their current debt levels they are better prepared for the future. Men are better at investing their money with half of all men investing in an ISA while only 35% of women are doing the same. Only five out of ten of women have a savings account with men in the lead with six out of every ten. Three quarters of men are paying into a pension for when they retire while only half of women are preparing for their retirement.

The only things that were found to be very little difference in when it came to our finances was the fact that both men and women have little knowledge of credit reports and how they work, although we think we do. Three quarters of men and women said they new what affected credit scores and how companies make their decision but nearly all got at least one question wrong when asked about credit reports. Only 5% of men and women have inspected their credit report in the last year.

1 in 4 of people asked did not realize that late payments affected your score; just over 40% of people did not know that if you have asked for credit regularly then this can also affect your credit score. Three quarters of people wrongly thought that if you had unpaid household bills that this would affect a decision made by lenders. Unbelievably, 60% of men and 67% of women thought that credit reference agencies make the decisions about credit applications, whereas it is the credit card companies, banks and other lenders that make the decision.

Knowing your credit score and understanding how credit scoring works is the only way to fully know where you stand financially and help you make better decisions about how and when you apply for credit.
About the Author

Joseph Kenny is the webmaster of the UK credit card comparison site http://www.creditcards121.com/, where you can find a selection of interest free credit cards. For US visitors there is also the comparison site http://www.credit-cards-info.com

Written by: Joseph Kenny